The disparity between rich and poor is something that is hard to miss in
Phnom Penh. Rolls Royce and Land Rovers drive past (slowly, due to the ridiculous
traffic) while whole families (babies on back) root through street-side rubbish
for anything recyclable. Despite such obvious examples of inequality, and it really is heart breaking, the
country has a GINI scale of 31.8 (0 being everyone having an equal share of
national income, and 100 meaning 1 person has it all) - which really isn’t so bad in the grander
scheme of things - The UK has a worse
score. In practice this means that the super-rich and the super-poor live comparatively
side by side here in Phnom Penh, while much of the countryside is poor, while England successfully hides the poor in urban housing
projects and the rich are happy to live in their gated rural estates, leaving the
middle-classes as the visible face of the country.
Another stat that brings home the realities of the wealth disparity here
is that average GDP is $2,600; yet again people are driving around in $500,000
cars. I think the difference is that the generals, politicians and
business moguls relish is showing off their wealth, while in the UK, at least
amongst the landed-gentry, showing off such wealth is still “not done” (Essex
based nouveau riche less so).
Cambodia has officially 0% unemployment, which on the face
of things would be the envy of many more established economies. However, this
belies the fact that much of the country is still based on a peasant rural
economy, and therefore people have to work or they will starve. The other major
employer here is the garment industry, which employs huge numbers of young
women. Horribly underpaid and overworked, a whole generation is being worked to
exhaustion to make the cheap clothing the West seems to be currently addicted
to, for, seemingly little benefit to the country, as the wages do not provide
enough to save or contribute much to the consumer economy, and the companies
pay little in tax due to the cut-throat nature of the globalized clothing
industry.
I am not sure what my point here is,
rather than to highlight how official statistics are incredibly subjective.
Cambodia has one of the world’s lowest personal GDP’s despite having no one
officially out of work, yet no one here is starving to death, while at the same
time Rolls Royce has just opened an official dealership. Work that out!
To enliven this post somewhat, here are
some lovely photos of the sunset over the Mekong river up at Kratie, a town 6
hours north east of Phnom Penh. Lovely and quiet, it’s a place I would love to
spend more time.Surviving relatively unscathed from both US bombing during Vietnam war, and the later civil-war here, there are still plenty of examples of French colonial architecture and a slow pace to life that is a welcome break from Phnom Penh.
(the French built governor's mansion)
(relaxing)
(floating village)
(the French built governor's mansion)
(relaxing)
(floating village)
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